Control means for record controlled accounting machines



G. F. DALY ET AL 2,120,233

CONTROL MEANS FOR RECORD CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINES June 14, 1938 Filed larch 23, 1933 12 Sheets-Sheet 1 ATTORN E June 14, 1938. G. F. DALY ET AL CONTROL MEANS FOR RECORD CONTROLLED-ACCOUNTING MACHINES 12 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed latch 23, 1933 Q R J o T ll m 2 8 m w NWM V\ L .9 2 m mm I 3 4 Q B m Nb mm 8 o 0 0 o wm mm Rh 0: 0 0 0 m: kw 0 vw: Wu H- S.

ATTORNEYS June 14, 1938. G. F. DALY ET AL 2,120,233

CONTROL MEANS FOR RECORD CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINES Filed larch 23, 1933 12 Sheets-Sheet 3 Aim H Mimi INVENTORS ATTORNEY$ June 14, 1938. s. F. DALY ET AL 2,120,233

CONTROL MEANS FOR RECORD CQNTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINES Filed larch 23, 1935 12 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVEN'FOR 5 BY ffi qi mlm ATTORNEY5 June 14, 1938. G. F.

CONTROL MEANS FOR RECORD CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINES DALY ET AL Filed larch 23, 1933 12 Sheets-Sheet 5 III/I l INVENT R 11 BY mud;

ATTORN EY 7 June 14, 1938. G. F. DALY ET AL 2,120,233

CONTROL MEANS FOR RECORD CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACEINES Filed larch 23. 1935 12 Sheets-Sheet e RHRO SRRO LHRO CNRO ATTORNEY) June 14, 1938. e. F. DALY ET AL CONTROL MEANS FOR RECORD CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINES I 12 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed larch 23, 1933 bmw ATTORNEYs I June 14, 1938. a. F. DALY ET AL CONTROL MEANS FOR RECORD CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINES Filed larch 23, 1933 12 Sheets-Sheet 8 Qmmm HF QR 8N \mM &\ GWMMWMWWWWWWWWWMWW w bww w Q- lav ZNTE R .June 14, 1938. a. F. DALY ET AL 2,120,233

CONTROL MEANS FOR RECORD CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINES Filfid larch 23; 1933 i2 $h96t$.$h69t 9 flu $6, $3, 5

ATTORN EY$ June 14, 1938. G. F. DAL,Y ET AL 0,

common MEANS FOR nscorm CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING mcnmns Filed latch 23, 1933 12 Shee'ts-Sheet 10 FIG.12d.

INVEN 0E5 BY ATTORNEYS June 14, 1938. a. F. DALY r-:r AL

CONTROL MEANS FOR RECORD CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINES Filed larch 23, 1935 12 Sheets-Sheet ll g. ENTORS llllllllllllgi I r 0 I l v I I Eg BY I w tzonusu June 14, 1938. G. F. DALY ET AL 2,120,233

CONTROL MEANS FOR RECORD CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINES Filed March 23, 1933 12 Sheets-Sheet 12 0' mvENToRv 5' 2 BY J i E 5 ATTORNEY? Patented June 14, 1938 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE common MEANS roa nsooan CON- raomsn ACCOUNTING moms George F. Daly, Johnson City,

andArthnrH.

poration of New Yo Application March 23. 1933, Serial No. 662,250

, 30 Claims. (Cl. 285-611!) The present invention relates to and has for its objects the provision of improvements in record controlled accounting machines.

One object of the present invention resides in the provision of a machine with devices providing for the automatic elimination of improperly placed or marked records which are present in a run of records which successively feed through the machine.

A further object of the present invention'resides in the provision of a machine with devices for automatically eliminating accounting operations from improper records which are rejected from a run of records which pass through the machine.

I A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of a record controlled accounting machine with devices for making certain recording operations upon certain records and for automatically suppressing recording 20 upon other records under a comparison control and/or under supplemental identifying characteristics of a record.

A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of a record controlled cal- 5 culating machine in which calculating of data derived from the records is suppressed or permitted under a comparison control.

A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of a record controlled ac- 30 counting machine with improved control means therefor to pre-sense the presence or absence of a term of a to be performed computation and to selectively control the operation of the machine in accordance with such sensing.

35 A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of improved control means for a record controlled accounting machine including a cooperating pre-sensing term control means and a comparison control means.

A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of an improved and novel con-' trol for an accounting machine in order that a co-acting comparison control and pre-sensing control may be had from a common record field 45 and/or from separate record fields.

A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of an automatic control for a record controlled accounting machine wherein provision is made for entering a control number in 50 the machine and for retaining such control number in the machine upon a change of control so that the control number may be again used for subsequent comparing upon subsequently handied records.

55 A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of an automatic control for a record controlled accounting machine wherein provision is made for retaining the control numher in the machine upon non-comparing records passing through the machine and wherein record 5 control means is provided for initiating the clearing out of the old control number from the machine under certain pre-determined conditions.

A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of an automatic control for a record controlled accounting machine wherein provision is made for entering the control numher into the machine from a leading record, then retaining such control number in the machine and subsequently diverting a control number entry from a following record to comparing, matching means which cooperate with the previously entered and retained control number.

A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of an improved control for a record controlled accounting machine wherein a pre-sensing station is provided which pre-sensing station cooperates with the data field and by the absence or presence of such data determines whether or not the data in such field are to be entered in the machine at another and following sensing station.

A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of a pre-sensing control with provisions to sense for the presence or absence of data in a given field and selectively control machine operations in accordance with the presence or absence of such data in the sensed field.

A further object of the present invention resides in an improved multiplying and accounting machine in which record controlled means are provided for controlling the clearing of an entry device which has received an entry from an improper record so that the entry device may-be in condition to receive another entry from a proper 4o record.

Further objects of the present invention reside in the provision of an improved record controlled multiplying accounting machine with improved means for suppressing or preventing multiplying operations, improved means for suppressing or permitting recording operations and novel means for rejecting erroneous records.

Another object of the present invention resides in the provision of an improved record controlled accounting machine with improved serial numbering means and improved means for suppressing or permitting operations of the serialing means.

A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of selective controls for a record controlled multiplying accounting machine and for a record controlled machine provided with reiect means so that arious card forms and various arrangements of cards may be selectively operated through a machine at the will of the operator.

A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of a novel form of double unit record controlled accounting machine including a record feeding. record reading, record rejecting and record recording unit and a separate calculating unit which is electrically connected to the first mentioned unit and wherein novel control means are provided intermediate the two units for controlling the operation of one unit from the other unit under various operating conditions.

Further and other objects of the present invention will be hereinafter set forth in the accompanying specification and claims and shown in the drawings which show by way of illustration a preferred embodiment and the principle thereof and what we now consider to be the best mode in which we have contemplated of applying that principle. Other embodiments of the invention employing the same or equivalent principle may be used and structural changes made as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the present invention and within the spirit of the appended claims.

In the drawings:

Figures 1 and 10 together show somewhat diagrammaticalLv the various units of the two interrelated machines. In these ngures the units on the upper part of the two sheets comprise the card handling and entry receiving units and the units shown on the lower part of the two sheets and which are physically separate and separately driven from the units on the upper parts of the sheets comprise the accounting unit or computing section of the machine;

Fig. 2 is a detail sectional view of the card handling, serial numbering and punching section of the machine, the view is substantially a section taken on line 2-4 of Fig. la;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged side elevational view of the card handling, serial numbering and punching section of the machine;

Fig. 3a is a detail view taken on line Sis-3a of Fig. 3;

Fig. 4 is an elevational view of one of the electromechanical multi-contact relay devices which are used in the machine for multiplier selection and column selection and control purposes;

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken substantially on line l! of Fig. 4 but with the parts in a displaced position showing the manner in which strain is relieved from the latch point of the armature:

Fig. 6 is a somewhat diagrammatic'view of the readout device associated with the MP entry receiving device of the machine;

Fig. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view of such readout showing the construction;

Fig. 8 is a diagrammatic view of the multiplicand entry receiving device readout generally designated MCRO and Fig. 9 is a fragmentary detail sectional view showing the construction of the parts of this readout:

Fig. 10 is a diagrammatic view showing the type of readout device which is used for reading out amounts from the RH accumulator, the LE accumulator and serial number counter, 8880 denoting the readout for the serial number counter in the card handling section of the machine and CNRO designating the readout for the control number receiving device CN;

Fig. 11 is a fragmentary detail sectional view of the readout shown in Fig. 10;

Figs. 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, taken together, show the complete circuit diagram of both units of the machine and the inter-controls between the machines. In the arrangement of these figures as a composite diagram, Fig. 12a is to be placed at the top left and underneath Fig. 120 is to be placed Fig. 12b. These two figures taken together show the wiring in the care handling and punching section of the machine. To the right of Fig. 12:: and in horizontal alignment therewith is to be placed Fig. 120, below Fig. 12c is to be placed Fig. 12d in horizontal alignment with Fig. 12b. Figs. 12c and 12d show the wiring in the computing or calculating section;

Figs. 13 and 1341, taken together with Fig. 13a to the right of Fig. 13, show the timing diagram of the machine.

Before describing the details of the various parts of both units of the machine, a general description will be given of the various units and their locations in the card handling, punching and entry receiving section and in the calculating section. The card handling, punching and entry receiving section embodies a card feed, card handling and punching section and a card reject section, which are shown in the upper right hand corner of Fig. la, and also shown in transverse cross-section in Fig. 2 and in side elevation in Fig. 3. This part of the machine is arranged to feed cards and derive readings therefrom and afterwards pass the cards into a punching mechanism where certain of the cards may be punched. The punching mechanism is a punching mechanism of the gang punch type wherein there is a preliminary selection of punches for punching and a subsequent displacement of the selected punches through the card. The card handling section of the machine also includes a number of accumulators or receiving devices enumerated as follows. There is a receiving device designated MP for receiving the amount of the multiplier, a receiving device for receiving the amount of the multiplicand and a serial number counter designated SR and a receiving device for receiving control number designated CN. These are shown on Fig. l.

The calculating unit or section of the machine which is shown diagrammatically on the bottom of Figs. 1 and 1a, comprises the usual accumulator for accumulating right hand components of partial products, which is designated RH and an LH accumulator for left hand components of partial products designated LH. These accumulators are shown on Fig. la. The calculating section of the machine also includes a multiplying relay unit generally designated MFR. (Fig. l) and in this calculating section there is also provided a column shift unit generally designated CS. Certain additional electro-mechanical multi-contact relays generally designated CR are also located in the CS section of.the machine.

The card handling unit includes a number of cam contact devices and an emitte device which will be subsequently described.

In the calculating unit there are also cam contact devices and emitter devices which will also be subsequently described.

Machine drive stantly running motor Z (Fig. 1), which motor, through a belt and pulley andratchet drive drives a shaft which shaft drives an A. C.- D. C. generator 62. The A. C. end of this generator produces alternating current impulses for actuating various counter magnets and relay magnets and the generator also has a D. C. (direct current) takeofl section. Shaft 5|. through worm gear drive 56 drives a vertical shaft 56. which shaft, through worm gearing 56 is adapted to drive the main drive shaft 56. The MP, MC,

SR. and CN receiving devices are driven from this drive shaft in the customary manner. The reset drive is provided for in the following manner. Shaft 56 is provided with a spur gear 51, driving a gear 56 with a four to one drive ratio. Gear 66 has extending from it four Geneva pins cooperating with the crosselement of the Geneva gear designated 66. Secured to 66 is an internal gear 6i which has cooperating with it a spur gear 62 mounted on the end of the reset shaft 66. The various counters have the usual electromagnetically controlled reset clutches. Shaft 56 extends to the right from the Geneva drive and is adapted to drive a gear 66 (Fig. 1a). This gear has a two to one drive to a gear 65 'which is revolubly mounted on card feed drive shaft 66. Fixed to gear 65 is a notched element 61 of a one revolution clutch which is provided with two notches and the complemental parts of this one revolution clutch including pawl 66 and pawl carrier 69 are fixed to shaft 66. The one revolution clutch is engaged by energization of A a card feed clutch magnet I6. With the clutch engaged, shaft 66 will rotate and make one revolution while the main drive shaft 56 makes two revolutions. With the clutch disengaged, shaft 66 will be stationary while shaft 56 will continue its rotational movement. Shaft 66 has fast to it a mutilated gear II (see Figs. 3 and 3a) which drives a back gear train generally designated Ila (Fig. 3), which in turn drives a sleeve I2 revolubly mounted on shaft 66. The mutilated gear drive is generally similar to that shown in Fig. 8 of Lake U. S. Patent No. 1,757,123. Sleeve I2, through spiral gearing generally designated I3, drives the lower of a set of feed rolls I4 (Fig. 2). Cooperating with the lower feed rolls I6 are upper feed rolls Ila of the usual construction which are preferably gear driven in unison with the lower feed rolls. Contact rolls I5 and I6 are also provided which are driven by gearing extending to certain of the rolls Ila (see Fig. 3). Spiral gearing generally designated 11 drives lower feed rolls I6, 16b and 160. The upper feed rolls 16a may be positively gear driven in unison with the lower rolls I6 and upper roll 1600 may likewise be positively gear driven in unison with the lower feed rolls 180. Upper feed roll I6bb preferably is frictionally driven from the lower feed roll 16b and the peripheral velocities of rolls I6bb and 16b are such that the peripheral speed of these rolls is preferably slightly greater than the other rolls of the I6 set. This is for the purpose of urging the card into cooperation with the card stop in a manner to be subsequently explained. Increased peripheral speed may be provided by properly proportioning the relative size of the rolls or by properly proportioning the gearing driving the lower roll 16b. This section of the machine is provided with a card supply magazine I9 and the usual discharge hopper 66 (Fig. 2) A picker 6 I, which is crank operated in the usual manner is driven in any suitable manner from the driving sleeve I2 as by the driving train 62 shown in Fig. 3. This section of the machine is provided with a setof advance sensing brushes 66 which cooperate with the contact roll I5. A second set of sensing brushes 66 cooperate with contact roll I6. Preferably the drive of rolls I5 and I6 is such that these contact rolls slip slightly relatively to the card to cause a slight creep or slipping action of the card with respect to the contact rolls. The usual card levers-operating contacts 66 and 66 are also provided which are adapted to be closed upon the passage of cards thereunder and to open up upon the failure of a card to cooperate with the respective card levers. Another card lever with associated contacts 61 is provided in the punching section of the machine. The arrangement of the card feed drive is such that with the one revolution clutch engaged, the shaft 66 will, make a complete revolution during two machine cycles. machine cycle and during the first half of a revolution of shaft 66 a card will be withdrawn from the supply magazine I9 and advanced to a point at which it is about to be sensed by the brushes 63. The card remains in such position during the second half revolution of shaft 66 by reason of the mutilated gear drive 1|, Ila. Upon the re-clutching of the card feed the card which was previously advanced to the point of cooperation with brushes 66 upon the first half of the revolution of shaft 66 will be traversed past the brushes 66 to a point at which the card is about to be read by the brushes 66. The first card will then remain in this position for the last half of the revolution of 66. Upon the following first half of revolution of shaft 66, with the card feed clutch engaged, the card will be traversed past the sensing brushes 64 and will be picked up by the left hand pair of rolls I6 and I60. and thereafter advanced by the right hand'feed roll train which, it will be recalled, is driven directly from shaft 66 through spiral gearing 11. After the card passes the brushes 64 and is picked up by the first of the rolls I6 and 16a the driving relations are such that two machine cycles of shaft 56 and a corresponding single revolution of shaft 66 will produce a card feed, which in extent is double the previous card feed. A card on leaving the right hand pair of rolls I6 and Ila and upon being picked up by the rolls I6 and 160. may be traversed into the punching die or to a reject station as will be subsequently described.

In further explanation of the driving relation of the various feed rolls it may be explained that in one counter cycle, 1. e. one revolution of shaft 56, shaft 66 will make one half revolution. Such first half revolution of shaft 66 will impart through the mutilated and back gear train II, Ila, one complete revolution to sleeve I2. One revolution of sleeve I2 will produce rotation of rolls I6 and Ila to provide for a card travel from.

one sensing station to the next sensing station. On the right hand end of the machine the driving relation of spiral gearing I1 is such that the first half revolution of 66 will produce an extent of card travel which corresponds in extent to that imparted by rolls I6 and Ila in moving the card from one sensing station to the next sensing station and the second half revolution of 66 will produce a like additional extent of card travel.

The punching die comprises upper and lower die plates 92 and 66. Sets of rows of punches 66 are provided suitably supported for sliding movement in a punch operating frame generally designated 65. A series of interposer selector bars 66 are provided having ratchet teeth thereon.

Upon the first one interposer selector being provided for each row of punches and each selector carrying on its end a punch operating plunger U, which plunger slides over the tops of the punches l4 and under the top of the punch operating frame II.

The drive for the punching section of the machine is as follows. Referring again to Figs. la and 3, the shaft is provided with a gear Cl which in turn drives a gear ll freely rotatable on a punch operating drive shaft I". Gear OI has fast to it the notched element Ill of a one revolution clutch. The complemental part of this clutch comprises a pawl ll! carried by an arm III which is fixed to the shaft III. This one revolution clutch is of the usual electromagneticaliy controlled type and when engaged by the energization of the clutch magnet ll shaft I" is turned through one complete revolution upon two complete revolutions of the main counter drive shaft 88. On account of the two to one driving ratio. the notched element III is provided with two notches to receive the pawl III in either of two positions. Shaft I, near its right hand end, through spiral gearing I (see also Fig. 3) drives cams rotatably mounted on a stub shaft I". The gearing drives an interposer cam I" and punch operating cam Ill. The interposer cam I is adapted to shift a crank follower llil fixed to a rock shaft "la and through arms lllb shifts a cross-bail I" back and forth on slide rods Ill (see Fig. 2). The interposers 96 are impositively driven from the cross-bail member I" in any suitable manner as by spring pressed pawls Iii. The interposers are selectively positioned over the punches by means of pawls III which engage the ratchet teeth in the top of the interposer bars in the usual manner. Pawls H2 are electromagnetically tripped by punch selector magnets H3. After a given interposer or interposer bars have been selectively positioned under the control of the punch selector magnets, the punches which are under the ends of the punch operating plungers U will be positively forced through the card by the punch operating cam ill (Fig. 3), which cam, through its follower rocks a rock shaft I, which in turn through arms and linkage H5 is adapted to operate a suitable operating means for the punch frame 95, such operating means being here shown as a toggle H6.

It will be understood that the cards will be picked one by one from the magazine 1. and in one machine cycle the first card will be passed to a position in which the card is about to be read by'the set of brushes If. The card on a later following machine cycle will pass to the next reading station to a position in which the card is about to be read by brushes II and on following machine cycles, it will pass into the punching die. The card is arrested in the punching die by a card stop H1, which card stop cooperates with the pivoted arm ill (see Fig. 1a) coacting with a cam H9 disposed on shaft (see Fig. 3). with the card stop Ill elevated, the card will be arrested in proper position in the punching die. The feed roll 18b and cooperating roll 'llbb may be driven so as to urge the card into cooperation with the card stop and after the card has been intercepted by the card stop, slip relatively thereto before their rotational movement terminates. Upon withdrawal of the card stop after punching and upon resumption of card feed, the card will be ejected from the punching die by the rolls Nb and llbb and delivered by the right hand rolls lie and llcc to the discharge stack OI.

It will be understood that a card is removed from the die plates 02 and '3 during a card feed cycle in which a new card is being advanced towards the die and being sensed and that the one revolution card feed clutch permits a card to be advanced through one station. and then arrested for an indefinite number of cycles and that the one revolution punch clutch permits the punch to be called into operation after the requisite number of cycles. Upon the completion of punching, a new card feeding and reading cycle may ensue.

Serial number printing Provision is made in the present machine for imprinting a serial number on the card while the card is in the punching die. For this purpose a serial numbering printing head of conventional construction and generally designated l2! (Fig. 2) is provided. A typical printing head of this type is shown in United States patent to Bates, No. 789,113, dated May 2, 1905. This serial number printing head is carried on a pivoted arm l2l rotatably mounted on shaft in and spring connected to an arm I25 which is fast to shaft I28. A linkage I connects shaft I23 to the core of a solenoid I22. Upon energization of the solenoid the shaft I23 is rocked to yieldingly draw down the stamp head I!!! and imprint the serial number upon the card in the die. Upon each imprinting operation the serial number is changed in the usual manner.

Card reject devices In certain operations of the present machine it is necessary that a card be removed from the run of cards before such card reaches the punching die. For this purpose a card reject box I2! is provided (see Fig. 2) and a deflector vane i2! is provided which is adapted to be elevated up into the card path by energizing magnet I29. With i2. elevated, this deflector will be in the path of the cards and the advancing card will be deflected into the reject magazine I21. Obviously any card which enters the reject box will not be advanced into the punching die and will not receive a serial number imprint.

Emitters and cam contacts in card handling and entry section The main drive shaft 56 is adapted to drive the cams of certain CC cam contact devices, such cams being correspondingly designated on Fig. l as CC-l to CC! inclusive. Impulse distributors I and Illa are also provided driven in unison with these cam contacts. The usual impulse emitters II! and I36 are also provided driven from the main drive shaft 56.

Upon a shaft driven with a one to one drive from the shaft 66 in the punching section of the machine (see Fig. la) there are provided the cams of a number of FC cam contacts. Such cams are correspondingly designated FC-i to is inclusive on Figs. la and 3. The punch operating drive shaft III also drives the cams of a PC group of cam contacts. Such cams are correspondingly designated on Figs. la and 3 as PC--l to 4 inclusive.

Calculating section The calculating section is driven from its own driving motor Z2 and the drive from this motor is substantially the same as the drive previously described for the parts in the card handling section. Corresponding parts will be given the same reference numerals with the suffix b,

that is the motor 2-! drives a shaft lib which in turd drives a generator lib. This generator lib may be identical with generator I! with a IIAC section marked HAG-b and a "DC section marked "DO-b. Shaft lib. through gearing lib drives vertical shaft lib, which through worm gearing It drives the calculating unit main counter drive shaft lib. A similar Geneva drive libJlbJlbJlb and 02b is adapted to drive the calculating unit reset shaft "b. The drive shaft lib also extends to the left (see Fig. la) and through suitable gearing shown on Fig. 1 drives shaft llc which in turn drives cams Ill which cams are adapted to operate bell crank follower members In and slidably shift serrated operating bars I for the multi-contact relay devices. The RH and LH accumulators are driven from the shaft lib in the usual manner and selective reset is provided by the usual electromagnetic one revolution clutches. The LH accumulator is provided with reset contacts I" (Fig. is) which contacts are arranged to be closed upon the reset of the LH accumulator.

In the calculating unit there are certain CL cam contacts which are designated CL-I and (IL-2 and such cams are driven from the "b shaft in the usual manner. The calculating unit is also provided with two emitters Ill and Ill which are also driven from the shaft llb.

The receiving devices and accumulators which are used in both the card handling entry receiving section of the machine and the calculatins section of the machine are of the usual type as customarily used in tabulating machines and such accumulators are provided with the usual electromagnetically actuated clutches. The various accumulators and receiving devices have commutator type of readout devices which will now be described.

HP- Readout Figs. 6 and 7 show the readout devices MPRO for the MP counter. In Fig. 6, I is a clutch gear pertaining to the units order of the MP (multiplier) receiving device. Gear I is driven from this clutch gear and this gear in turn drives two brush assemblages, one designated IllU. which traverses a set of segments I and also a current supply sment Ill. There is another brush assemblage 1U driven by gear I, the brush of which traverses a segment generally designated I and which segment is provided with a single conducting spot at the zero position. The brush 1U also traverses a common supply segment I. There is a similar brush Il'IT which is positioned from the tens order clutch wheel I50 and which also traverses the segment I which contains only the single conducting spot at the zero position. Brush IlIT also traverses a separate common current supply segment Ill. driven in unison with brush MIT and which brush I "T traverses the segment spots I52 and which receives current from the common current supply segment I 53. This arrangement of brushes and segments is repeated for the higher orders in the MP readout device, 1. e. each alternative segment is like I with only a zero spot in the zero position. Alternating with these segments are alternating segments similar to I and I52 with a multiplicity of spots on each segment.

The detailed construction of this readout with its brush assemblage, segments, etc. is shown in the cross-sectional view Fig. 7.

Similarly there is a brush IIBT' The wiring of the readout will be shown in connection with the circuit diagram.

MC Readout Referring now to Figs. 8 and 9, in Fig. 8 is shown the brush driving arrangement for the MC readout. With this readout the units clutch train Ill drives a units brush assemblage IIIU which cooperates with a set of segments I" and which brush receives current from a common conductor segment Ill. Similarly the units driving train Ill drives a brush assemblage IIIT receiving current from a conductor segment Ill and cooperating with segment spots Ill. Also cooperating with the segment spots II! is an other brush assemblage INT receiving current from a conductor segment I" and which brush is driven from the tens order clutch train I".

tion.

RH. LH, SR and UN Readouts Fig. 10 shows the general arrangement of the readouts for the RH accumulator, the LH accumulator and the SR counter and the CN receiving device. With a readout mechanism of this sort, it will be noted that the segment spots III are common to two sets of brush assemblages designated I and "I respectively, and which brushes cooperate respectively with the common conducting segments I and Ill. Brush I is driven from the units order clutch gear train I". Brush I" on the other hand is driven from the tens order clutch train I. A similar arrangement of brushes and readout spots is provided for the relatively higher orders for these accumulators and counters and the wiring of these readouts is shown on the circuit diagram. In Fig. 10, nine segment spots I are shown. This arrangement is for the R380 device only. The LHBO. the SRRO and the CNRO all have ten segment spots.

Fig. 11 shows the mechanical details of construction. Multiplying panel and column shift controlling relails The calculating section of the machine is provided with electromagnetically controlled and mechanically positioned and restored. multi-contact relays. These relays are mounted on vertical plates I'll which are suitably carried in slots in the frame part of the machine. Carried on each plate is a magnet which will be designated CS when the relay is to be used-for column shift purposes and X-I, x-s, x4, etc. when the relay is to be used for multiplier selection purposes and CR when the relay is to be used for simple multiple circuit control purposes. Such magnets when energized serve 'to control the establishment or breaking of circuits at the multi-contact points of the relay. Each plate IIll has mounted upon it muiti-contacts generally designated III and I12. Contacts I12 have fastened thereto a strip of insulating material I13 carrying an L shaped member I", which member engages into the downwardly extending serrated notches on the serrated bar I. Member I'll also carries a bracket I15 having pivotally mounted thereon a latch member I16. The latch member has slight limited rocking movement between limiting stop pins and is normally urged clockwise by a spring I". A part of the latch member I" cooperates with a latch piece I'll fixed to a pivotally mounted armature I. I" also has a tail portion III arranged in cooperative relation to a restoring abutment Ill fixed and depending from the serrated operating bar. With the parts in the position of Fig. 5, a cam Ill has shifted its follower Ill and the operating bar I" to a-position in which contacts ill and In are kept open and to a position in which the strain is removed between the latch I18 and the latch point I'll of the armature assemblage. The relay magnet may now be energined causing latch portion I" to be lowered and allowing latch I" to trip over the top of the latch point. Thereafter upon further rotational movement of cam Ill, the bar I" moves to the left and allows contacts I12 and Ill to close under their own spring action. If a set of multi-contacts have been tripped and closed the operating cycle of the machine ensues and ultimately the cam Ill again shifts its follower, causing the bar I" to take a suificient movement to the right to cause the armature knockofi bracket I" to intercept "I and knock 08 any previously attracted armature. Subsequent movement of the parts allows the serrated bar to move back to the Fig. 5 position. If a magnet be not energized, its corresponding armature will not be attracted and the latch member I19 will then prevent a closure of contacts Ill and Ill.

In the subsequent description of the wiring diagram the multi-contacts which have been generally designated Ill and I1! in the mechanical description will be given designating reference numerals related to their associated control magnets. Thus I--CR. I to II will designate the seventeen contacts controlled by the magnet ICR, etc.

Before describing the circuit diagram, it may be explained that the machine is adapted for functioning under various operating conditions and with cards perforated in various manners and variously arranged in groups. Accordingly, a brief resume will be given first of the various operating conditions and the different arrangements of cards for the different operating conditions.

First c0ndito1t.0perating under the first condition, the cards will be arranged in groups. The first card of a group will contain a multiplier amount and a control number only, but no multiplicand amount will appear on such first or leading card of a group. The detail cards of the first group will contain multiplicand amounts and control numbers only. Following the first group, the leading card of the following group will contain a new multiplier amount and a new control number, but no multiplicand amount. The other cards of the second group will be detail cards, each containing a control number and a multiplicand amount. Operating under this condition the machine multiplies the multipllcands derived from each of the detail cardspf a group by the multiplier amount derived from the leading card of the group and upon encountering a card with a new multiplier and with a change in control number the machine takes in the new multiplier amount and the new control number and proceeds with the computation on the following detail cards of that group. If the control number changes on a detail card, such erroneous or misplaced detail card will be automatically rejected.

when operating under condition one, punching is suppressed on the leading card of a group and if serial number printing is being eifected provision is made for suppressing serial number printing on the leading card of such group. Entries into the serial number counter are also suppressed for the leading cards of a group. In short, the serial numbering means is operative for the detail cards only. When a misplaced detail card is rejected there is no entry of serial number or serial number printing, such operations being automatically suppressed.

Second condition.when operating under this second condition the first card of each group will have perforated thereon the amount of the multiplier, the amount of the multiplicand and the control number and the detail cards of each group will have perforated thereon the amount of the multiplicand and the control number but no multiplier amount. Operating under this condition the machine is arranged to automatically reject a card if the control number changes upon a detail card which contains no multiplier amount. However, if the control number changes on a card containing a multiplier amount the machine automatically takes in the new multiplier and a new control number and proceeds with the computation upon the first card of the group and upon the following cards of the same group. When operating under condition two, computing result punching and serialing operations are performed upon the first card of the group as well as upon the detail cards and accordingly serial number printing and punching may be effected on all cards except misplaced detail cards.

Third condition.--Operating under this condition the cards will still be arranged in groups, each group containing a leading card containing a multiplier amount only. The following cards of each group will be detail cards containing multiplicand amounts only. Operating under this condition upon the first card of a group passing into the machine the multiplier amount appearing thereon will be taken in by the machine. This multiplier will be used to multiply all of the multiplicand or detail cards of that group and upon the entrance of a new multiplier card, the old multiplier would be cleared out and a new multiplier taken in and such new multiplier would be used to multiply all the multiplicand amounts on the following detail cards of the group. Operating under this condition it is unnecessary to provide for the elimination of misplaced detail cards. Operating under this condition punching and serial numbering operations may be suppressed on the first card of each group and there is no serial number entry for the first card of each group.

Fourth condition-Under this kind of machine operation each card contains a multiplier amount which also serves as a control number. The leading card of the group contains a multiplier amount only. The following detail cards of the group contain both multiplier and multiplicand amounts. Operating under this condition, the multiplier amount is intended to be the same for all the cards of a run, but if a card with a different multiplier is present in the run, such card will be automatically rejected and the machine will proceed with the operation on the following cards. If a card enters the machine with a new multiplier amount only appearing thereon, it indicates to the machine that the old multiplier is to be cleared out and a new multiplier taken in and set up as a control number for the following cards. Operating under this condition result punching is suppressed on the leading card which contains a multiplier amount only. Serial number entry and serial number printing are also suppressed for such leading cards.

Fifth condition-Condition five is substantially similar to condition four above set forth, but the leading card of each group is punched with a perforation at either of the 11th or 12th index point positions to designate that this card is the first card of a group. Under this condition this extra punching indicates that a new multiplier amount is to be taken in and as in condition four, if the multiplier derived from any detail card does not compare with the multiplier derived from the leading card the card is automatically rejected. The punching and serial numbering controls are the same as with condition four.

Sixth condition-Operating under condition six, each card contains a control number, a multiplier amount and a multiplicand amount. Opcrating under this condition if the control number on any card does not compare with the control number derived from the first card of the run the erroneous or misplaced card will be automatically rejected. Serial number printing and product punching is effected on all computed cards, but of course is suppressed on the reiected cards.

Seventh condition-In operating under condition number seven, control numbers do not appear on the cards, each card containing a multiplier and multiplicand amount. Result punching and serialling are effected for all cards.

Switches Before describing the circuit diagram, it may be explained that the present machine contains a great number of switches which may be differently set for diflerent operating conditions. The switches are designated 2M to 213 inclusive. For operating condition number one, switches 23! and 233 (Fig. 12a) are in open position and on Fig. 12b, switches 204, 230 and 201 are in open position. On Fig. 12b switches 202 and 203 are in their intermediate off position. on Hg. 12b, switches 20!, 209, 2H], 2H and 211 are in closed position. On Fig. 121:, switches 2I2, 2", 2, 215 and 2 l t which are two-point switches, are thrown to the position shown on the diagram. The switches 2i! and 2|! (Figs. 12a and 12d) are the main line switches which when closed supply current to the motors Z and Z-2, and set into operation the A. C.D. C. generators 52 and 52b.

Circuit diagram Before starting up the machine, pre-punched cards are placed in the supply magazine 13 of the machine with the cards perforated and arranged according to condition one above set forth. With the 52-D. C. generator in operation direct current will be supplied to the buses 223 and 221 and the A. C. section of this generator will supply alternating current impulses to bus 222 and to ground. The 521) generator on its D. C. end supplies direct current to buses 223 and 224. The A. C. end of the 52b generator supplies alternating current to bus 225 and to ground.

Before depressing the start key the switches 2lll to 2" will be adjusted to the positions previously described and prior to starting up the machine the operator will have plugged up certain circuits of the machine as will now be described.

lu n Referring to Fig. 12a the advance sensing brushes 83 are individually wired to plug sockets 224. The sockets 226 which pertain to the multiplier field of the card are wired by plug connections to sockets 221. A plug connection is also made from one of the sockets 223 to plug socket 228 which is wired to cam contacts FC-2. Each of the brushes 34 at the second reading station is wired individually to a plug socket 233. From the plug sockets 230, which pertain to-the multiplier field of the card, plug connections are made to sockets 231 which are respectively wired to the 232MP magnets. From the sockets 230, which pertain to the multiplicand field of the card, plug connections are made to the 233 sockets which are wired to the 232MC magnets. The sockets 230. which pertain to the control number field of the card, are plugged by plug connections to sockets 234 which are wired to the center blades of three-blade contact devices G--3 to G-iil inclusive. .Wiring from one set (the upper set) of the three-blade contacts extends toga plug board 235 provided with double plug sockets and wiring from the lower of the three-blade contacts G--3 to G-ll extends to plug sockets at a plug board 236. Plug connections are provided at plug board 235 to the 232CN counter magnets. Plug connections are made at plug board 236 to the pick-up coils 231 of the control number comparing unit. The other end of the cells 231 extends to plug sockets 233 and from these sockets plug connections are made to plug sockets 233 which are wired to the CNRO readout.

Referring to Fig. 12b, suitable plug connections are also provided from the plug sockets 240 to the sockets 241 which are wired to the punch selector magnets I13. One or more other plug connections are also made from plug sockets 242 to certain ones of the sockets 241 to permit punching of a serial number if this is desired. The connections from sockets 240 to 241 are for product punching.

Automatic control unit Before describing further operations, the automatic control unit will be briefly described (see Fig. 12a). The purpose of this control unit is to compare the control number which is read from a card with a previously entered control number. In describing the automatic control unit it will be assumed that the control number is already in the CN receiving device and that the brushes of the CNRO readout are positioned in accordance with such entered control number. As a card passes the second set of'sensing brushes 34, the brushes 34 which pertain to the control number field of the card will, through the plug connections at plug board 234 and the plug connections at plug board 236, cause an energization of the pick-up coils 231. The energization of any coil 231 will close its related contact 243 and energize a related holding coll 244 which will maintain the related stick contacts 243 closed. The pick-up circuit from the brushes is from bus 222 (Fig. 12a), through relay contacts C--2, cam contacts FC-B, via impulse distributor 134a to contact roll 16, thence through a brush 34, through the plug connections and circuits previously traced to a particular coil 231 and through the column of the CNRO readout, out via impulse emitter I35 and back to ground. In order for a given pick-up coil to be energized, the card perforation in a given column must correspond with a number set up on the CN counter in the corresponding column. The circuit for energizing a given holding coil 2 is from D. C. bus 22., through a given holding coil, through contacts 2", through cam contacts FC-ll which are closed at this time and back to the 22! side of the D. C. line. with a given holding coil 2 energized, a related contact 245 is closed. The various 245 contacts pertaining to various orders of the control unit are disposed in a series comparison circuit which extends seriallythrough all of the contacts 245. If a control number were to be an eight column control number the plug 2 would be left in the position shown, but if one or more columns were to be eliminated this plug would be placed in a .related socket 241 to plug out one or more columns of the control unit. Upon a comparison control being made all of the contacts 245 will be closed and upon the closure of cam contacts FC-Il a circuit will be established from the 220 side of the D. C. line through all of the closed 245 contacts, through relay coil J and back to the HI side of the D. C. line. The energization of relay coil J closes contacts Jl and establishes a stick circuit for J back through cam contacts FCI2. A relay type of control unit of this general form is more fully described in the United States Patent to Gunne Lowkrantz and C. D. Lake, No. 1,987,343.

Operation The operations under condition one" will be first described with the assumption that there are no misplaced detail cards in the run.

With cards properly punched and in the supply magazine 19 and with the machine plugged up and with the switches positioned as previously described, the start key 258 (Fig. 12b) may be depressed to energize relay coil A. The energization of relay coil A closes relay contacts A--2 and energizes the card feed clutch magnet 10 through a circuit which extends from the HI side of the D. C. line, through 10, through A2, through relay contacts Dl now closed, cam contacts FC-l to the other side 22! of the D. C. line. A card feed cycle now ensues and the first card will be withdrawn from the magazine and advanced to a point where the nine index point position of the first card will be about to be sensed by the brushes 83. The start key is now depressed a second time or alternatively it may be maintained depressed to initiate a second card handling cycle to carry the first card past the brushes 83 and to a position in which the perforations or the first card are about to be sensed by the brushes 84. This card feeding operation carries the second or first detail card to the first sensing position adjacent brushes 83. When the first card approaches the first sensing station, card lever contacts 85 (Figs. 2 and 12b) become closed causing energization of relay coil B. The energization of relay coil B closes relay contacts B-l to provide a stick circuit for relay coil A through the stop key contacts 25! and relay contacts AI. Under the number one type of operation the first card of a group will contain the control number and the amount of the multiplier. As the leading card with the control number amount and the multiplier amount thereon passes the brushes 83, the presence of a perforation in the multiplier field will cause the establishment of a brush circuit through the brushes which are wired to plug sockets 221 and thus energize relay coil E. The circuit is from the 222 side of the A. C. line, through relay contacts 3-2 (closed by the energization of relay coil B), through impulse distributor I, contact roll I6, sockets 226 pertaining to the MP field, sockets 221, through relay coil E, through a plug connection from a socket 22. to 2 and back through cam contacts FC-2 which are closed during the sensing of the multiplier field of the card from index point through I and back to ground, through normally closed relay contacts L2. The energization of relay coil E in this manner thus signifies thatthe card which has been sensed, contains a multiplier amount.

The energization of relay coil E closes relay contacts E-l (Fig. 12b) to effect energization of relay coil F. Energization of relay coil F closes stick contacts F--l, a stick circuit being established back through cam contacts FC5 which are closed at this time. After relay coil F has become energized and late in the cycle in which F is energized, cam contacts FC6 become closed to effect energization of relay coil G. Relay coil G is a holding relay coil which may be maintained energized after F becomes de-energized. The holding circuit for G is through relay contacts G-i and cam contacts FC-l. Directly after the energization of relay coil G, cam contacts FC--5 open to effect deenergization of F by breaking the holding circuit therefor. It may be explained that relay coil G is energized at the time that the first card is about to traverse the brushes N (Fig. 2) provided the first card contains a multiplier amount.

The machine is now ready for a further card feed cycle and during this further card feed cycle the control number is entered into the CN receiving device and the amount of the multiplier is entered into the MP receiving device. This following card feed cycle is initiated in the following manner. The start key is now depressed a third time or alternatively it may be maintained depressed until the leading card approaches brushes '4 and card lever contacts I (Figs. 2 and 12) become closed, causing relay coil C to become energized. The energization of relay coil C closes relay contacts Cl to maintain the stick circuit for relay coil A which in turn controls the energization of card feed clutch magnet 10. It will be understood that as long as cards are passing relay coil A .will be maintained energized provided either contacts C--I or 3-1 are closed.

The entry circuits for the introduction of the control number and the multiplier will now be traced.

The energization of relay coil G in the manner previously explained will have shifted relay contacts G-2 and G 3l0 (Fig. 12a) to the reverse position from that shown. Current supply is afforded from the 222 side of the A. C. line through relay contacts C2 now closed, cam contacts FC-. to the impulse distributor Hla, to contact roll 16 and via plug connections from the sockets 2" pertaining to the MP field to sockets HI and thence through the 232M? counter magnets and back to ground through the now shifted G2 contacts. The control entry circuits are from the brushes at the control field and sockets 230, via plug connections to sockets 224 via the shifted G 3-ll contacts to plug board 235 and through the plug connections at this plug board to the 2I2CN counter magnets and back to ground.

The above described operations will have entered the amount of the multiplier from the leading card into the MP accumulator and the 

